the cittie of Venice, ther is one called Murano, about the distance
of a little mile, where crystall Glasses are made; and 'tis a rare
sight to see a whole street where on the one side there are about twenty
furnaces at work perpetually, both day and night. It hath bin observed
and tryed, that if one shoed remove a furnace from Murano to Venice
herself,—nay, to the other side of the street,—and use the
same men, materialls, and fuell, and the same kind of furnace, ev'ry way,
yet one cannot be able to make cristall Glasse in the same perfection,
for bewty and lustre, as they do at Murano; and the cause they allegd
is the qualitie and cleerness of the circumambient air which hangs ore
the place, and favoureth the manufacture, which air is purified and
attenuated by the concurrent heats of so many furnaces together, which
never extinguish, but are like the vestal fyres that allwayes burn."
In another Letter, dated "Venice, the 1st
of June, 1621," we find: "The art of Glass-making is very highly valued
in Venice; for whosoever comes to be a master of that profession is
reputed a gentleman ipsâ arte, for the art's sake: and it
is not without reason, it being a rare kind of knowledge and chymistry
to transmute the dull bodies of dust and sand, for they are the only
main ingredients, to such a disphanous, pellucid, dainty body, as we
see cristall Glass is, which hath this property above gold and silver,
or any other mineral to endure no poyson. Glasse allso hath this rare
qualitie, that it never loseth anything of its first substance and weight,
though us'd never so frequently and so long. It is wonderfull to see
what diversitie of shapes and strange formes those curious artists will
make in Glasse, as I saw a complete gallie, with all her masts, sayles,
cables, tackling,
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