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The old Venetian Diamond was formed by
impressing soft glass in a metal mould, as follows:—the first
gathering, A, is solid, and afterwards covered by a
second gathering, as B; this is expanded by blowing
in the usual manner, and being rewarmed, is blown into the projecting
pillar-mould, C, and when further expanded, impresses
the Glass ball as D; the pillars are pinched together by
the pucellas, E, at equidistant points, into the diamond
form, E and F, one by one, until the whole
of the projecting straight pillars become diamond pillars. Equally good
effects are produced by modern Glass-makers in a more direct manner, by
making brass open-and-shut, or dip moulds, so as to give at one operation
the entire diamond impression, thus saving the tedium of forming each
diamond separately with the pucellas. Some of the Venetian caraffes,
with handles and loose stoppers, have Glass ornaments laid in lines
vertically upon the diamonds, pinched and raised up in parts, in uniform
patterns, perhaps more illustrative of industry than taste.
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