generating air, and at the same time is susceptible of contraction
or expansion, as, in the course of manufacture, the Glass becomes
hot or cold. It may previously be formed into any device or figure,
by either moulding or modelling; and may be painted with metallic
colours, which are fixed by exposure to a melting heat. These ornaments
are introduced within the body of the Glass while the latter is hot,
by which means the air is effectually excluded; the incrustation
being thus actually incorporated in the Glass. In this way, every
description of ornamental Glass-ware has been decorated with embossed,
white, or coloured arms, or crests. Specimens of these incrustations
have been exhibited not only in decanters and win-glasses, but in
lamps, girandoles,
chimney ornaments, plates, and smelling-bottles. Busts and statues,
on a small scale, caryatides to support lamps or clocks, and masks,
after the antique, have also been introduced with admirable effect.
The composition used in the patent
incrustations is of a white silvery appearance, which has a superb effect
when inclosed in richly-cut Glass. Miniature landscapes, &c.,
have been enamelled upon it, without the colours losing any of their
brilliancy; and thus, instead of being painted on the surface of the
crystal, there are ornemants embodied in it.
A most important advantage to be derived from
this elegant invention is the preservation of inscriptions. Casts of
medals and coins do not afford security of perpetuating them; but,
the inscription, when once incrusted in a solid block of crystal, like
the fly in amber, will effectually resist for ages the destructive
action of the atmosphere. Had this art been known to the ancients,
it would have perpetuated to us many interesting memorials. In laying
the foundation of
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