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LEO POPPER & SONS 143-147 Franklin St. New York 1880-1971 ![]() STICKER ![]() BUTTON ![]() VAULT LIGHT ![]() 75th ANNIVERSARY STICKER |
Leo Popper & Sons operated for 91 years as manufacturers, importers,
wholesalers and distributors of glass articles— their 40,000 ft²
Franklin Street address had over 5,000 kinds in its six stories. They had
more than 2,000 clients and employed about twenty people at their peak.
It was Popper who supplied the glass for the Statue of Liberty's replacement
torch (damaged in the Black Tom explosion, 1916).
Products: buttons, beveled plate and
mirror glass, cullet ("once popular as simulated coal for fireplace
grates"), "cathedral and rough-rolled glass, Flemish, English crown
bullion and broad reeded glass, rippled, hammered and many other types
of church and office glass", dalles de verre, glass gems,
jet and jade,
simulated pearls, hat-pins, mosaic tesserae (Murano), bathroom
windows, colored sheet glass (signs), glass for light fixtures and X-ray
boxes, lampshades, glass for lighthouses (and funeral parlors), electric
meter covers, beads (Murano, Czech), magnifying lenses, signal glass (RR),
dolls eyes, fish and moose eyes, typewriter keys, elevator lights, and
glass for furniture and architecture, including, of course, vault lights.
This is just a sampling— they dealt in all things glass.
Buttons were an early product— Leo
began making them at 338 Pearl St. before 1880 (some say mid 1870s)—
and it's buttons that Popper is mostly known for today. Specifically,
glass buttons in many shapes with an endless variety of rainbow metallic
inclusions. They're favored by button collectors, who call them, not
surprisingly, "Poppers".
The reason Popper is included in this site
is vault lights. When they closed in 1971,
Whittemore-Durgin bought their
stock on hand, which included barrels of baby (~2") single-pendant
vault lights and plain flat bulls-eye lenses. A scale cut of the pendent
lens appears in Tice & Jacobs'
Illustrated Catalogue of Vault Lights
(page 38), so presumably this
article was made or supplied for T&J. Some of the lenses are embossed
"PAT AUG 30 1880", which is not a Tuesday; this is an engrave-o and
should read "AUG 31", the date of Jacobs' patent.
The bulls-eyes are generic, with no markings, and could have been used by
anyone.
Interview: "...with Emil L. Popper,
81, proprietor of the firm of Leo Popper & Sons, dealers in fancy &
colored glass Received reported in his office on Franklin St., in a
dimly lit, weakly heated room. He said that his father, Leo, brought
here from Prague as a boy, founded the business in 1880. Firm handles
imported & domestic glass which it sell largely to firms that install
stained-glass windows in churches. Its glass is also used in lighting
fixtures, sign fish lures, eyes for stuffed animals & push buttons for
elevators. Mr. Popper is more interested insoluble geometry than in the
business. He showed a letter Albert Einstein wrote him in '44, in answer
to one from him. Met Popper's son, Edwin L., who is forty. He said the
business is inefficient in every way but they like it."
—The New Yorker, February 3, 1951 P. 25
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