Glass, and a knowledge how to manufacture it, with them out of
Egypt, were not the evidence of history so explicit that it was actually
discovered and wrought at their own doors. Whether it was used by them
for mirrors is another question. That Glass, however, was known to the
Hebrews appears beyond a doubt. (Dr. Kitto's Cyclopædia of
Biblical Literature; art. Glass.)
Notwithstanding so many records exist of
the knowledge of Glass-making possessed by the ancients, there remain
but comparatively few specimens of antiquity to prove the fact.
Most writers have erroneously referred to the beads, which ornament
mummies, as satisfactory evidence of Egyptian Glass-making; the majority
of these, however, are composed, not of Glass, but of burnt clay, or
earthenware glazed; or, perhaps, of glazed earthenware pounded,
and mixed with coloured Glass, fuzed together; of such substances are the
numerous small images of mummies, beetles, and other figures. There can,
however, be but little doubt that the Egyptians were well acquainted with
the materials for making Glass, as well as with the chemical properties
of the metallic oxides for colouring it; since, among the tombs at Thebes
have lately been discovered small solid pieces of Glass, of a turquoise
colour, which are reasonably supposed to have been used for the glazing
of the earthenware beads and figures.
Fragments of blue, white, yellow, and green
Glass, have likewise been found but these may possibly have been made
by the Greeks and Romans, who successively conquered Egypt; or, such
specimens may have been procured from neighbouring or distant nations.
One of these fragments is flat and of a circular form, resembling a coin;
it is nearly entire, of an amber colour, and has a well executed figure
of a
|